"พิการ" meaning in All languages combined

See พิการ on Wiktionary

Adjective [Thai]

IPA: /pʰi˦˥.kaːn˧/ [standard] Forms: pí-gaan [romanization], ความพิการ [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Pali vikāra (“change; distortion”), from vi (“different; in a different way; etc”) + kāra (“case; matter; affair; etc”); ultimately from Sanskrit विकार (vikāra, idem), from वि (vi, idem) + कार (kāra, idem); equivalent to Thai พิ (pí) + การ (gaan). Cognate with Khmer ពិការ (pikaa), Lao ພິການ (phi kān). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|pi|vikāra|gloss=change; distortion}} Pali vikāra (“change; distortion”), {{der|th|sa|विकार|pos=idem}} Sanskrit विकार (vikāra, idem), {{cog|th|-}} Thai, {{com|th|พิ|การ}} พิ (pí) + การ (gaan), {{cog|km|ពិការ}} Khmer ពិការ (pikaa), {{cog|lo|ພິການ}} Lao ພິການ (phi kān) Head templates: {{th-adj}} พิการ • (pí-gaan) (abstract noun ความพิการ)
  1. (formal, law, of a person) disabled; with disabilities; having disabilities. Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-พิการ-th-adj-hYi~jv8D Categories (other): Law, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 61 39 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Topics: law
  2. (of a bodily organ or the like) dead, inoperative, inactive, underactive, not functioning, malfunctioning; disordered, deranged, disarranged, impaired.
    Sense id: en-พิการ-th-adj-QDTGS3vR Categories (other): Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: พิกลพิการ
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "พิกลพิการ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "vikāra",
        "gloss": "change; distortion"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali vikāra (“change; distortion”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विकार",
        "pos": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विकार (vikāra, idem)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "พิ",
        "3": "การ"
      },
      "expansion": "พิ (pí) + การ (gaan)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពិការ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពិការ (pikaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ພິການ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ພິການ (phi kān)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali vikāra (“change; distortion”), from vi (“different; in a different way; etc”) + kāra (“case; matter; affair; etc”); ultimately from Sanskrit विकार (vikāra, idem), from वि (vi, idem) + कार (kāra, idem); equivalent to Thai พิ (pí) + การ (gaan). Cognate with Khmer ពិការ (pikaa), Lao ພິການ (phi kān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pí-gaan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความพิการ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พิการ • (pí-gaan) (abstract noun ความพิการ)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "th:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ],
            [
              24,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "disabled person; person with disabilities",
          "roman": "pûu pí-gaan",
          "text": "ผู้พิการ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disabled; with disabilities; having disabilities."
      ],
      "id": "en-พิการ-th-adj-hYi~jv8D",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "disabled",
          "disabled"
        ],
        [
          "disabilities",
          "disabilities"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, law, of a person) disabled; with disabilities; having disabilities."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dead, inoperative, inactive, underactive, not functioning, malfunctioning; disordered, deranged, disarranged, impaired."
      ],
      "id": "en-พิการ-th-adj-QDTGS3vR",
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ],
        [
          "inoperative",
          "inoperative"
        ],
        [
          "inactive",
          "inactive"
        ],
        [
          "underactive",
          "underactive"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ],
        [
          "malfunction",
          "malfunction"
        ],
        [
          "disordered",
          "disordered"
        ],
        [
          "deranged",
          "deranged"
        ],
        [
          "disarranged",
          "disarranged"
        ],
        [
          "impaired",
          "impaired"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a bodily organ or the like) dead, inoperative, inactive, underactive, not functioning, malfunctioning; disordered, deranged, disarranged, impaired."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a bodily organ or the like"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi˦˥.kaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "พิการ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "พิกลพิการ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "vikāra",
        "gloss": "change; distortion"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali vikāra (“change; distortion”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विकार",
        "pos": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विकार (vikāra, idem)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "พิ",
        "3": "การ"
      },
      "expansion": "พิ (pí) + การ (gaan)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពិការ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពិការ (pikaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ພິການ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ພິການ (phi kān)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pali vikāra (“change; distortion”), from vi (“different; in a different way; etc”) + kāra (“case; matter; affair; etc”); ultimately from Sanskrit विकार (vikāra, idem), from वि (vi, idem) + कार (kāra, idem); equivalent to Thai พิ (pí) + การ (gaan). Cognate with Khmer ពិការ (pikaa), Lao ພິການ (phi kān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pí-gaan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความพิการ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พิการ • (pí-gaan) (abstract noun ความพิการ)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai formal terms",
        "Thai terms with usage examples",
        "th:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              8
            ],
            [
              24,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "disabled person; person with disabilities",
          "roman": "pûu pí-gaan",
          "text": "ผู้พิการ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disabled; with disabilities; having disabilities."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "disabled",
          "disabled"
        ],
        [
          "disabilities",
          "disabilities"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal, law, of a person) disabled; with disabilities; having disabilities."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dead, inoperative, inactive, underactive, not functioning, malfunctioning; disordered, deranged, disarranged, impaired."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ],
        [
          "inoperative",
          "inoperative"
        ],
        [
          "inactive",
          "inactive"
        ],
        [
          "underactive",
          "underactive"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ],
        [
          "malfunction",
          "malfunction"
        ],
        [
          "disordered",
          "disordered"
        ],
        [
          "deranged",
          "deranged"
        ],
        [
          "disarranged",
          "disarranged"
        ],
        [
          "impaired",
          "impaired"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a bodily organ or the like) dead, inoperative, inactive, underactive, not functioning, malfunctioning; disordered, deranged, disarranged, impaired."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a bodily organ or the like"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi˦˥.kaːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "พิการ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for พิการ meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.